Vesting Schedules and Forfeitures
Defined benefit plans usually require a certain number of years of service before the participant is “vested” and eligible to receive payments. If the participant isn’t vested (for example, if they haven’t been with the company long enough), the alternate payee may receive nothing—even with a QDRO in place. QDROs should always include provisions that limit the alternate payee’s share to vested benefits only, and plan documents should be carefully reviewed before drafting begins.

