Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include:
- Employee contributions: Always 100% vested. These amounts belong fully to the employee upon contribution.
- Employer contributions: Subject to a vesting schedule. Only vested amounts can be divided in a QDRO.
If the participant has unvested employer contributions at the date of divorce, the alternate payee can’t receive those. At PeacockQDROs, we always gather the vesting data and recommend using a “shared interest” or “separate interest” approach that reflects what’s allowed by the plan and fair to both parties.

