1. Contributions: Employee and Employer
When dividing a 401(k) like the National Coatings Savings and Retirement Plan, you’re not just dealing with contributions made by the employee. Employers often contribute matching or profit-sharing amounts that can increase the account balance significantly. At the time of the divorce, it’s essential to find out the total account value and determine how much has been contributed by both parties.
For example:
- Employee Contributions: These are fully vested and can be divided via QDRO.
- Employer Contributions: Division depends on the plan’s vesting schedule. Unvested amounts cannot be assigned to the alternate payee.
If a portion of the employer’s contributions is not yet vested, that portion will typically revert back to the plan when the employee leaves the company. Your QDRO should be clear on this point to avoid any confusion later.

