Employee vs. Employer Contributions
The first step in any QDRO is identifying what’s actually being split. Contributions made by the employee (your spouse or you) are typically 100% vested and available to divide. However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. That means they aren’t fully “owned” by the participant unless they’ve worked there for a certain number of years. Any unvested amounts as of the division date may be lost—and cannot be divided between spouses.

