1. Stock Valuation and Timing
Unlike public stock, ESOP shares are typically privately held. This means value is assessed annually by an independent appraiser. For QDRO purposes, this creates a potential problem—when exactly should the account be valued?
Because of valuation timing, a former spouse’s awarded share could rise or fall significantly depending on the date the QDRO is implemented. When drafting or negotiating your QDRO, it’s important to be specific about:
- Which date’s valuation applies (e.g., date of separation or divorce decree)
- How gains and losses after that date are to be handled

