Employee and Employer Contributions
This plan likely includes both employee deferrals and employer contributions. A QDRO should clearly state whether the alternate payee receives a portion of:
- Just the employee’s contributions
- Employee contributions plus vested employer contributions
- All account gains and losses through the date of distribution
If your spouse has unvested employer contributions—amounts that haven’t “belonged” to the participant due to the vesting schedule—these portions are not eligible for division unless and until they vest. This is crucial to spell out clearly in the QDRO to avoid disputes later.

