Employee and Employer Contributions
In most 401(k)s, employees make pre-tax (or Roth) contributions, and employers may make matching or discretionary contributions. These different sources must be carefully divided in the QDRO:
- Specify whether the percentage or dollar amount awarded applies to just the employee’s balance, the employer’s match, or both.
- Be clear if the division applies only to vested balances or to the full account (including unvested portions).

