Introduction
The Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan is an important retirement benefit for employees of Brinker international, Inc., the corporation behind restaurant brands like Chili’s and Maggiano’s. But when divorce enters the picture, this retirement asset can become a source of confusion and conflict. If you’re trying to divide this plan fairly, you’ll need a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)—a legal order required to transfer retirement benefits between spouses after divorce.
As specialists in QDRO drafting and administration, we’ve handled thousands of cases. In this article, we’ll cover the essentials for dividing the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan, including how to handle vesting, Roth vs. traditional contributions, loans, and more.
Plan-Specific Details for the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan
- Plan Name: Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan
- Sponsor: Brinker international, Inc.
- Address: 3000 OLYMPUS BLVD
- Plan Start Date: January 1, 1993
- Plan Year: January 1 – December 31 (presumed)
- Industry: General Business
- Organization Type: Corporation
- Plan Status: Active
- Employee Identification Number (EIN): Unknown (must be obtained for QDRO)
- Plan Number: Unknown (must be obtained for QDRO)
- Total Plan Participants / Assets: Unknown
Even with limited plan metadata available, we’ve worked on countless plans sponsored by corporations in the restaurant/hospitality industry and can confirm that certain 401(k) QDRO concerns regularly apply. Let’s break them down.
Understanding QDROs for the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan
A QDRO legally designates how a retirement account will be divided between a participant (employee) and their former spouse (alternate payee) without triggering early withdrawal penalties or taxes. It must be approved by both the court and the plan administrator.
For the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan, it’s important to ensure that all key elements align with the plan’s requirements—including how contributions are divided, whether there are loans, and how Roth accounts are handled. Being specific is critical.
Key 401(k) Issues in Divorce
Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
Your QDRO should clarify whether the division includes:
- Only employee contributions
- Both employee and employer contributions
- Earnings on these contributions
Many plans, including the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan, include employer-matching contributions that are subject to vesting schedules. If the employee isn’t fully vested at the time of divorce, the unvested portion may be forfeited. Your QDRO should incorporate vesting data with the valuation date to determine what portion is actually divisible.
Vesting Schedules and Unvested Amounts
401(k) vesting schedules dictate when the participant gains full ownership of employer contributions. If you try to assign an unvested amount to an alternate payee, it may later be forfeited—leaving the former spouse with less than expected.
A well-written QDRO should state that only vested contributions as of a specific date are to be divided. This prevents post-divorce confusion or disputes if the participant leaves employment or if vesting changes after the divorce date.
Handling Outstanding Loan Balances
If the employee has taken a loan from their Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan, the QDRO must address whether that loan will be considered when determining the value of the divisible balance. For example, if the account is worth $50,000 but has a $10,000 loan balance, is the division based on:
- $50,000 (gross amount)
- $40,000 (net of loan)
The plan administrator will follow what the QDRO says, so this needs to be clearly stated. Including or excluding the loan amount can meaningfully change how much the alternate payee receives.
Roth vs. Traditional Account Types
The Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan likely includes both traditional pre-tax accounts and Roth after-tax accounts. These two account types have very different tax treatments.
- Distributions from traditional accounts are taxable upon withdrawal.
- Roth accounts grow tax-free and aren’t subject to income tax upon qualified withdrawal.
When drafting your QDRO, you can either:
- Divide Roth and traditional portions proportionally
- Specify a flat dollar amount from each
Make sure your QDRO indicates whether the alternate payee will receive funds from one or both account types. If this isn’t addressed, it could result in tax complications later.
What to Include in Your QDRO for This Plan
To ensure your QDRO for the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan is accepted, consider the following must-haves:
- Accurate plan name: Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan
- Sponsor name and address: Brinker international, Inc., 3000 OLYMPUS BLVD
- Employee and alternate payee full legal names
- Clear division formula (percent or dollar amount)
- Valuation date (date of divorce, account statement, etc.)
- Language specifying whether earnings/losses are included
- Instructions on how to handle any loans
- Clarification of Roth vs. traditional account allocations
- Vesting condition: divide only vested amounts
You’ll also need to track down the plan’s EIN and plan number to complete the necessary QDRO paperwork. This can usually be obtained from the plan administrator or the participant’s HR department.
Why Working with a Full-Service QDRO Provider Matters
At PeacockQDROs, we’ve completed thousands of QDROs from start to finish. That means we don’t just draft the order and leave you to figure out the rest. We handle:
- Initial drafting with plan-specific language
- Submitting for plan pre-approval, if applicable
- Filing the QDRO in court
- Sending the certified order to the administrator
- Following up until QDRO is implemented
That’s what sets us apart from firms that only prepare the document and hand it off to you. We maintain near-perfect reviews and pride ourselves on a track record of doing things the right way.
Learn more about how we serve divorced individuals here: QDRO Services
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
These are real mistakes we’ve seen—even from attorneys and mediators:
- Failing to address loan balances properly
- Overlooking unvested employer contributions
- Assuming Roth and pre-tax funds are treated the same
- Using generic language not accepted by the plan
- Not submitting the order for preapproval before going to court
Read about more common QDRO mistakes here.
How Long Does the QDRO Process Take?
Timelines can vary greatly depending on the state, court processing times, and whether a plan requires pre-approval. On average, a QDRO takes 60 to 90 days but can take longer if documents are incomplete. See our article: 5 Factors That Determine How Long It Takes to Get a QDRO Done.
Conclusion
Dividing the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan in a divorce isn’t just about the math. It’s about getting the details right—contributions, vesting, loans, account types—all need to be dealt with clearly in the QDRO to avoid costly mistakes and legal headaches.
If your divorce was in California, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, or North Dakota, and you have questions about qualified domestic relations orders or dividing retirement assets like the Brinker International 401(k) Savings Plan, contact PeacockQDROs. We specialize in QDROs and have successfully processed thousands of orders from start to finish.
Get the answers you need—explore our QDRO resources or reach out for personalized help if you’re in one of our service states.