1. Distinguishing Between Account Types: Roth vs. Traditional
This plan may contain both traditional pre-tax 401(k) accounts and post-tax Roth 401(k) accounts. When drafting the QDRO, be clear whether the alternate payee is awarded a portion of:
- Only traditional 401(k) assets
- Only Roth 401(k) assets
- A pro-rata share of both
Roth and traditional dollars are treated differently for tax purposes. A mistake here can create unintended tax consequences down the road.

