Dividing Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans contain both employee contributions (from the participant’s paycheck) and employer matches or profit-sharing contributions. In a QDRO, you can choose to divide:
- Just employee contributions and earnings
- Both employee and vested employer contributions
- A fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the total account
If employer contributions are not fully vested, the alternate payee may receive less than expected. Check the most recent account statement and Summary Plan Description to verify what has vested by the date of division.

