Unlike 401(k) and other defined contribution plans, a defined benefit plan doesn’t have a specific “account balance” to divide. Instead, the participant earns a benefit over time based on formulas involving salary, service, and age. QDROs in these types of plans must spell out how the former spouse (also called the “alternate payee”) will receive their share of the retirement benefit.
Shared Interest vs. Separate Interest
With defined benefit QDROs, there are usually two approaches:
- Shared interest: The alternate payee receives a portion of the participant’s benefit when the participant begins receiving it.
- Separate interest: The alternate payee’s portion is carved out and can start independently when they reach retirement age under plan rules.
For the Fairview Haven, Inc.. Employees’ Pension and Tax Deferred Annuity Plan, whether a shared or separate interest is more appropriate will depend on participant age, retirement eligibility, and the preferences of each spouse.