Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans normally consist of:
- Employee deferrals (amounts contributed from the paycheck)
- Employer matches or other contributions
In a QDRO, both sources can be addressed. It’s important to specify whether the alternate payee is receiving a share of both employee and employer contributions. Many plans only award vested amounts. If the employee spouse is not fully vested in employer contributions, some of the balance may not be available for division.

