1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
In most 401(k)-style plans, the account includes two sources of money:
- Employee contributions – These are deductions directly from earnings. Employees are always 100% vested in these amounts.
- Employer contributions – Often in the form of matching funds, these may be subject to vesting schedules.
When preparing a QDRO for the Opera Philadelphia 403(b) Retirement Plan, it’s vital to distinguish between these types. If the QDRO attempts to divide portions an employee hasn’t vested in, that portion may be forfeited and not available to the alternate payee (the ex-spouse receiving the award).

