1. Understanding Employee and Employer Contributions
In many 403(b) and 401(k) plans, the employee contributes pre-tax (or Roth) amounts, often alongside a matching or discretionary employer contribution. The QDRO must clearly state how both types of contributions should be divided.
Common language would assign a flat percentage or dollar amount of the “account balance as of the date of divorce or another agreed valuation date.” Alternatively, you may divide gains and losses accrued from the marital portion through the date of distribution.

