1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts usually contain both employee contributions (which are always 100% vested) and employer contributions (which may be subject to a vesting schedule). The QDRO should clearly state that the division includes only vested funds as of the cutoff date (usually the date of separation or divorce judgment).
Unvested employer contributions are often a point of confusion. The QDRO should state whether they are included and clarify whether the alternate payee is entitled to any portion of future vesting.

