1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans are typically comprised of two major components: employee deferrals (money the participant contributes from their paycheck) and employer contributions (matching or profit-sharing amounts). During divorce, it’s common to divide only the portion accrued during the marriage. However, employer contributions often have vesting schedules.
If the participant isn’t fully vested at the time of divorce, the unvested portion will eventually be forfeited if they leave the company, affecting what the alternate payee can receive. The QDRO should account for this and grant the alternate payee only the marital share of vested funds.

