Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Both employee and employer contributions are part of a standard 401(k) structure. In most divorces:
- Employee contributions and their investment gains are typically considered marital property and can be divided by a QDRO.
- Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule (see below).
Understanding the contribution sources will help determine what amounts are available for division. The QDRO must clearly list whether only vested employer contributions are to be divided or all contributions, depending on the marital settlement agreement.

