Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans include both employee contributions (what the participant elects to defer from their paycheck) and employer contributions (such as matching or profit-sharing). In divorce, both types of contributions may be split—but only vested employer contributions are divisible. The QDRO must clearly define how the split will work:
- Will it be a percentage or fixed dollar amount?
- What is the valuation date—date of separation, filing, or QDRO approval?
- Will investment gains or losses after the valuation date apply?

