Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
One of the first things a QDRO should clearly state is whether both employee and employer contributions will be divided. In many 401(k) plans, employer matching or profit-sharing contributions have a vesting schedule, while employee deferrals are fully vested right away. If the employee hasn’t met the vesting schedule at the time of divorce, part of their employer contributions may be forfeitable. That means the alternate payee (typically the non-employee spouse) might not be entitled to the full account value shown.
In most cases, we recommend clearly stating that only vested amounts will be divided, unless both spouses agree otherwise and accept the results.

