The Parkland Ventures, Inc.. 401(k) Plan may allow both traditional and Roth 401(k) contributions. Because these accounts are taxed differently, any QDRO that divides both must say so explicitly. Roth 401(k)s are post-tax, so the alternate payee won’t pay income tax on distributions. Traditional 401(k)s are pre-tax, meaning taxes are owed when distributions are made.
A QDRO can be structured to:
- Assign a portion of only the Roth or traditional balance
- Divide both balances proportionally
- Specify how earnings and losses are applied to each account type
A well-drafted QDRO for the Parkland Ventures, Inc.. 401(k) Plan should include phrase-specific language addressing both types of accounts if applicable. Otherwise, plan administrators may reject it, slowing the process down.