Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Employee contributions are always 100% vested—meaning the money belongs to the employee as soon as it hits their retirement account. Employer contributions, however, may be subject to a vesting schedule. This is a critical distinction in QDRO drafting because only vested employer funds can be awarded to the alternate payee (typically the non-employee spouse).
If not careful, your QDRO could include non-vested amounts that the alternate payee never receives. Always ask for a participant statement showing the current vesting percentage and the vesting schedule before finalizing a QDRO.

