Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans often include two types of contributions: what the employee puts in (always 100% vested) and what the employer adds. Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. That matters in divorce, because:
- Only vested employer contributions are typically divisible by QDRO.
- Unvested amounts are often forfeited when employment ends.
Make sure the QDRO specifies that only the vested portion is to be divided, or risk disputes and delays.

