1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Not all funds within a 401(k) are treated the same. The employee’s contributions are always fully vested, but employer matches often come with a vesting schedule. If the participant isn’t 100% vested at the time of divorce, part of the employer match may not be eligible to divide.
QDROs must specify whether the alternate payee receives:
- Only the vested balance
- All employer contributions regardless of vesting (if agreed upon, subject to plan rules)

