1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
With 401(k) plans, it’s important to distinguish between what the employee contributed and what the employer contributed. The QDRO must clarify whether the alternate payee (usually the ex-spouse) is receiving a percentage of just the employee’s contributions or the entire account, including any employer matching or profit-sharing portions. For a plan like this, which has “Profit Sharing” in the name, employer contributions might be significant—but they may also be partially or fully unvested.

