Division of Employee and Employer Contributions
Most QDROs award a percentage or specific dollar amount of the participant’s 401(k) account to the non-employee spouse (known as the “alternate payee”). This includes both employee contributions and any employer matching contributions that have vested.
It’s important to clarify whether:
- The division should include gains and losses from the date of division to the date of distribution
- Only vested employer contributions should be divided, or if unvested amounts are considered
For a plan like the Xit Paving and Construction Retirement Plan, where the vesting schedule is unknown, the QDRO must be flexible enough to account for possible forfeitures if the participant leaves employment early.

