Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include both employee contributions (pre-tax, Roth, or after-tax) and employer contributions, often subject to vesting. In the context of divorce, it’s important to define whether the QDRO will split just the vested portion or also request a share of future employer contributions earned during the marriage but not yet vested. A well-drafted QDRO can preserve the alternate payee’s rights even if the vesting happens after divorce.

