1. Division of Contributions
401(k) accounts typically consist of:
- Employee contributions (fully vested immediately)
- Employer contributions (subject to a vesting schedule)
In a divorce, many people assume they’ll get “half the account,” but what’s actually available for division depends on what is vested. If the employee spouse is not yet fully vested in employer contributions, those unvested portions could be excluded—unless the QDRO is timed to coincide with full vesting.

