Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Many 401(k) plans include both employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. Contributions by the employee are typically fully vested immediately, but employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. Unvested portions may be forfeited, especially if a participant leaves the company before becoming fully vested.
The QDRO should clearly state whether the former spouse gets a percentage of the total account balance or only the vested portion. Inaccurate or unclear language about vesting can result in unexpected losses for the alternate payee.

