Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts usually include:
- Employee Contributions: These are always 100% vested and available for allocation via QDRO.
- Employer Contributions: Matching or profit-sharing contributions may have a vesting schedule. Only the vested portion can be assigned to an alternate payee.
It’s essential for your QDRO to distinguish between these contribution types and specify how to treat unvested funds. Failing to do so can result in denied orders or missed entitlements.

