1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include both employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. It’s crucial to specify in the QDRO whether the alternate payee is receiving:
- Just the participant’s contributions
- Employer contributions as well
- The earnings and losses associated with each
You’ll also need to consider the timeframe. For example, is the award limited to the date of separation, the date of divorce, or another valuation date?

