1. Employee and Employer Contributions
This plan likely includes both employee deferrals and employer matching or discretionary contributions. One key QDRO question is whether the entire account or only vested portions are being divided. Typically, the participant’s own contributions are always 100% vested and transferable, but employer funds may be subject to a vesting schedule.
- Make sure your QDRO specifies “vested account balance” if you are only entitled to what has accrued up to the divorce date.
- If the employer match is partially unvested, the alternate payee may not receive those amounts immediately—or at all, if the participant leaves employment.

