1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
The employee’s salary deferrals and the employer match are usually treated differently. The first step is determining the marital portion of the account—typically the amount accumulated during the marriage.
But here’s the catch: employer contributions may be subject to vesting schedules. That means some of the employer funds may not belong to the employee if they leave before hitting certain years of service, and therefore may not be divisible in the QDRO. You’ll want to request a benefits statement showing what is vested vs. unvested as of the cutoff date (often the date of separation or divorce filing).

