Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically include both:
- Employee Contributions: Funds the employee voluntarily contributed from their paycheck.
- Employer Contributions: Matches or profit-sharing the company provides.
It’s critical your QDRO distinguishes between these. For example, if you’re only dividing “vested” portions, you may exclude unvested employer funds. Or the QDRO may specify a flat percentage of the entire balance regardless of source. The language must be clear, or the alternate payee could receive too much—or too little.

