1. Employee and Employer Contributions
In a divorce, both employee deferrals and employer contributions may be divisible. However, only the vested portion of the employer contributions can be awarded to the non-employee spouse (the alternate payee). It’s important to determine the vesting status of the account at the time of division.
Keep in mind:
- Employee contributions are always 100% vested.
- Employer contributions may vest gradually over time according to a defined schedule.
The QDRO must clearly identify whether it divides the account as of a specific date (like the date of divorce or separation) and whether it includes investment gains and losses from that date forward.

