Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include contributions made by both the employee (from their salary) and the employer (as matching or discretionary contributions). The QDRO must clearly state whether the alternate payee—the ex-spouse—is receiving a share of:
- Just the participant’s contributions
- Just the employer’s contributions (if vested)
- Or both – which is most common
When the employer portion is not fully vested at the time of divorce, it’s important to address whether the alternate payee will receive only the vested portion or if the non-vested portion should be monitored for later inclusion.

