1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Dividing a 401(k) plan isn’t just about splitting what’s in the account today. You also have to consider:
- Employee contributions: Typically 100% vested and fully divisible.
- Employer contributions: May be subject to a vesting schedule. Unvested funds can’t be divided and may be forfeited if the employee leaves the company before full vesting.
Be sure your QDRO spells out whether the alternate payee receives a share of just vested funds—or future vesting as well.

