1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Both employee contributions (funded through salary deferrals) and employer contributions (such as matching or profit-sharing) are typically considered in a QDRO. However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the employee spouse isn’t fully vested at the time of divorce, the alternate payee (typically the non-employee former spouse) may only receive the vested portion of employer contributions.
This needs to be addressed clearly in the QDRO, especially if the divorce is happening before full vesting. Ask the plan administrator to confirm the vesting percentage on the date of marital separation or another agreed-upon valuation date.

