Many 401(k) plans—including the Plas Tech Engineering Inc.. Retirement Savings Plan—allow participants to take loans from their balance. But loans can complicate divorce and QDROs. Here’s how:
Loan Balances and Divorce
If a participant has a loan balance at the time of division, the outstanding amount is generally not included in the divisible account balance available to the former spouse. However, the QDRO can specify whether the loan is to be factored in or excluded, depending on what was agreed upon in your divorce.
Loan Repayment Responsibility
The participant remains responsible for repaying the loan—even after divorce. If the loan is defaulted, the tax consequences may affect only the participant’s separate share of the account, not the alternate payee’s awarded portion. It’s important to clearly document how loans are handled in both the divorce judgment and the QDRO.