Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically consist of two sources of money: the employee’s deferrals from their paycheck, and employer contributions. Both may be divisible under a QDRO, but the timing and rules differ:
- Employee Contributions: Fully vested and always divisible.
- Employer Contributions: Often subject to vesting schedules. Only the vested portion is available at the time of the divorce/QDRO.

