1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Employee contributions are typically 100% vested and can be divided with ease. However, employer matching or profit-sharing contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. This means only a portion—or none—of those funds may be available to the non-employee spouse (often called the “alternate payee”).
During QDRO drafting, clarification is key: the order should state whether division applies to just employee contributions, or both employee and employer contributions, and whether it’s based on account balance at the date of divorce, separation, or another agreed-upon date.

