Loan Balances and Repayments
Sometimes a plan participant has an outstanding loan against their 401(k). It’s important to know how this affects division. If the loan existed before the date used to determine marital value, it may reduce the amount subject to division. But if the loan was taken later—or used to avoid dividing the account in divorce—it could complicate things.
Make sure the QDRO addresses how loans are factored into the account balance. Failing to do so can result in accidental over- or under-payment to the alternate payee.

