Vesting Schedules and Employer Contributions
Many 401(k) plans include employer-matching contributions that are subject to vesting. If the employee (the plan participant) is not fully vested at the time of divorce, any unvested portion may not be payable to the alternate payee.
The QDRO must define whether the alternate payee’s share includes only “vested” amounts or a percentage of future vesting as well. Judges often miss this, and it can lead to disputes later.

