Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts often consist of both employee deferrals and employer profit-sharing contributions. These components might be subject to different rules and schedules. For example, employee contributions are always 100% vested, but employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. In this plan, the QDRO must clearly state whether the alternate payee is entitled to marital portions of employer contributions—and whether only vested balances will be shared.
Tip: If your divorce decree awards “50% of the total account balance,” but the employer contributions aren’t vested yet, the alternate payee may end up with less than expected. Be sure your QDRO accounts for this.

