Employee and Employer Contributions
With 401(k) plans, there are employee salary deferrals (which are always 100% vested) and employer-matching or profit-sharing contributions (which may be subject to a vesting schedule). The QDRO must clearly specify:
- If awards include only employee deferrals or also employer contributions
- The “cutoff date” for determining the share (typically the date of separation or date of divorce)
- Whether gains and losses apply to the awarded share

