Employee and Employer Contributions
The most important factor in dividing any 401(k) plan is understanding the source of contributions. Contributions can come from:
- Employee deferrals – Amounts the participant has elected to contribute from their salary.
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions – Any contributions made by the employer.
QDROs can divide both sources. However, employer contributions are often subject to vesting schedules. That means some or all of those contributions may not yet belong to the employee and cannot be divided.

