1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Employee contributions are usually 100% vested immediately. However, employer profit-sharing contributions often follow a vesting schedule—sometimes as much as six years. That means part of those employer contributions might not be fully owned by the employee at the time of divorce.
If a QDRO divides unvested funds, and those funds are forfeited later, the alternate payee may receive less than anticipated—or nothing at all—from that portion. Make sure the order is clear about this.

