Traditional vs. Roth 401(k) Contributions
The Hkm 401(k) Plan and Trust may include both pre-tax and Roth (after-tax) contributions. Your QDRO must specify whether the division includes just traditional balances, Roth balances, or both because each has different tax consequences:
- Traditional 401(k): Taxes are deferred until withdrawal.
- Roth 401(k): Withdrawals may be tax-free if the holding period and age requirements are met.
Important: If you’re awarded Roth dollars and they’re rolled into your own Roth IRA, your holding period starts over unless you carefully coordinate the rollover. Work with your financial advisor and QDRO attorney to structure this properly.

