1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically consist of both employee salary deferrals and employer-matching contributions. It’s essential to define whether the QDRO divides:
- Only the employee’s contributions
- Both the employee’s contributions and any vested employer matching
Unvested portions might be forfeited if the participant hasn’t met certain service requirements, so the QDRO should clarify how to handle those situations.

