Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans, including this one, consist of two types of contributions: employee contributions (what the worker contributes from their paycheck) and employer contributions (what the company adds). The QDRO needs to clearly state whether the alternate payee—usually the former spouse—is receiving a portion of just the employee contributions, the employer match, or both.
For example, if the participant received a 100% match up to 4% of contributions, those matching funds may be subject to a vesting schedule (more on that next). If the former spouse is only awarded vested amounts, it’s critical that the QDRO make that clear.

