1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. In divorces, only the portion of the plan accrued during the marriage is generally divided. So it’s important to specify in the QDRO whether the award includes:
- Just employee contributions (and earnings)
- Employee and employer contributions
If the plan tracks these amounts separately, you’ll need clear language in the QDRO to identify and divide each source properly.

